Seal points were the original colour for Birmans and
later blue points were introduced. Other colours have since been developed.
Chocolate points are a dilute colour of the seal
point.
Seal points were the original colours for Birmans
and later blue points were introduced. Other colours have since been
developed. They are all so beautiful it is hard to decide which
one you like best!
The Birman
legend
Birmans are said to have
originated in western Burma
and certainly cats with similar markings are recorded in documents from
ancient
Thailand.
The legend of the
Birmans suggests that once upon a time, before the days of Buddha, the
Khmer people built beautiful temples to honour their gods - particularly
the god Song-Hyo and the Goddess Tsun-Kyan-Kse. One of these temples
was Loa-Tsun, built on the sides of
MountLugh.
Within the temple was kept a gold figure of the goddess, with her
sapphire eyes and dedicating his life to prayer lived the very holy
Kittah Mun-Ha - and also 100 pure white cats with golden eyes. One of
these was Sinh, the companion of the old priest.
One night Thai
raiders attacked the temple, killing Mun-Ha as he knelt before the
figure of the Goddess. Immediately the cat Sinh jumped onto the body of
his master and faced the Goddess. The priest's soul entered the cat,
and as it did so the white hair of its body became golden and its eyes
became sapphire-blue like the goddess. Its legs turned brown, except
where the feet rested on its master and they remained white.
The transformation inspired the other priests to
drive the raiders away and saved the temple from profanation and
pillage. Seven days later, Sinh also died carrying with him into
paradise the soul of Mun-Ha. And when seven days later, the assembled
priests consulted before the statue to decide on Mun-Ha's successor,
silently all the other white cats ran up, all dressed in gold with white
gloves and with golden eyes transformed to sapphire blue. Transformed
just like Sinh they surrounded the youngest of the Kittahs and thus the
reincarnated ancestors were designated by the will of the Goddess. From
then on, the priests guarded their sacred cats, believing them to have
custody of the souls of the priests. When a priest dies his soul is
transmigrated into the body of a cat and upon the cat's death the
priest's soul's transition into heaven has been accomplished.
How the Birmans came to
Europe
is another tale. One story claims that a pair was given as a gift to an
Englishman named Major Gordon Russell and his friend August Pavie by the
priests of the Khmer people; another that the cats were acquired by an
American named Vanderbilt from a servant who had once been at the temple
of Lao-Tsun where the cats were kept as sacred animals.
Whatever the name of their new owners, most
historians agree that the original two cats were shipped to
France and that the male died on the
way. The female, named Sita is said to have been in kitten and to have
produced a kitten named Poupee de Madalpour. In 1925 it is recorded
beyond doubt that the Federation Feline FranSais recognized the Sacre de
Birmanie as a championship breed. A photograph taken in 1930 shows a
male of the day named Dieu d'Arakan which became the blue-print for the
breed. He was owned by M. Baudoin- Crevoisier, well known as a breeder
of Birmans at that time. Later Dieu d'Arakan was sold, together with six
other Birmans, to Princess Ratibor and she subsequently left them in her
will to the Duke d'Aosta. Eventually their ownership was transferred to
the Countess Giriode Panissera and their pedigree line became famous
worldwide.
During the war M.
Baudoin- Crevoisier managed to keep a few cats entire. His champion male
Orlaff de Kaabaa and his female Xenia de Kaabaa became the breed's
foundation cats. By following this tradition it is easy to tell a cat's
age just from its name. (Note: the first word in a cats name is the
breeder’s cattery, then the cats name, then if required the current
owner’s cattery)In
Germany a line
of Birmans was maintained by Hanna Kreuger of the von Frohnau cattery
and Liselotte von Warner of the von Irak cattery. Together with
descendants of Orloff and Xenia
they formed the nucleus of the post-war breeding stock. The Birman first
traveled to the USA
in 1959 when Dr and Mrs. Siepel of the Janacques cattery imported a
male, Irrouaddi du Clos Fleuri. Birmans arrived in
Britain
in 1964 when a male and two females were sent from
France to Elsie
Fisher and Margaret Richards. These two breeders registered a joint
cattery name, Paranjoti.
Vivienne Smith begins to
describe some of the fascination of the Birman in her 'Introduction' to
the excellent book 'The Birman Cat Worldwide' (Designed and printed by
Bernard Kaymar Ltd., Preston, Lancashire.
PR1 4AL ISBN 0 9518799 0 1). She writes:
"Birmans, or the Sacred Cats of
Burma as they are otherwise known, are a beautiful and unique breed of
Oriental - type semi-longhair cat. Their colouring is similar to that
of the Siamese, but there the resemblance ends. They have long, silky
coats, but they do not have the Persian type of face. They are very
affectionate and make devoted pets, simply demanding devoted owners! If
you are owned by a Birman, you will inevitably be under the paw.” |